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POSSIBLE CAUSE
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RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
Dye peaks
present
|
Incomplete
aspiration of ethanol after binding and/or wash steps |
Complete removal of ethanol is critical for successful
cleanup. Residual ethanol can be removed by aspirating
at a pipet setting of 150 µl or higher, coupled
with slow aspiration. There should be no need for a
second aspiration. However, if a second aspiration is
necessary, care should be taken to ensure that ethanol
is not reintroduced into the wells from the pipet tip.
Increase the number of washes from 2 to 3 washes to
ensure that all salt and dye have been removed.
|
| Excessive
dye present |
Increase the number of washes from 2 to 3 washes to
ensure that all salt and dye have been removed.
More than 4 µl BigDye® used per sequencing reaction.
Use lower dye concentration. Dilute the dye with the
appropriate sequencing buffer.
Increase the number of cycles during thermal cycling.
Increase the concentration of the template in the sequencing
reaction.
|
| Sequencing
reaction conditions not optimal |
Optimize template and primer concentrations. Consult
dye manufacturer's recommendations.
Start with high purity template.
Check thermal cycler for program entry error.
Check for potential machine failure.
|
| Wrong
volume of ethanol used for precipitation |
Use the correct volume of 100% ethanol for the reaction.
Too high of a final ethanol concentration can lead to
dye terminator retention. |
| Wrong
concentration of ethanol used for washes |
Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that freshly
prepared 80% ethanol is used for the washes.
Use at least 100 µl of freshly prepared 80% ethanol
per wash.
|
| Incompatible
magnet |
Use Edge
BioSystems' MagWell Magnetic Separator.
Optimize the protocol for use with an alternative magnet.
|
| Incorrect
storage of pre and post purified samples |
Avoid prolonged exposure to light.
Avoid extended storage at temperatures above 4°C.
Store
post purified samples at -20°C.
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POSSIBLE CAUSE
|
RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
Low recovery
(Low signal)
|
Incorrect
storage of pre and post purified samples |
Aspirate all ethanol. Reduce the drying time at room
temperature to 3 minutes. Resuspend immediately.
Aspirate all ethanol. Heat at 98°C for30 seconds.
Resuspend immediately.
At the elution step, add recommended volume of deionized
water. Incubate for one minute at room temperature,
then pipet mix to resuspend
|
| Incomplete
elution at the resuspension step |
Use recommended volume of deionized water. Incubate
for one minute at room temperature, then pipet mix to
resuspend.
Vortex sample at medium speed for at least30 seconds
to properly resuspend the samples.
In the absence of a vortex, pipet aggressively.
|
| Formamide
used as an elution buffer |
Direct elution with formamide is not recommended.
Use recommended volume of deionized water. Incubate
for one minute at room temperature then pipet mix to
resuspend.
If the sample must be in formamide, the sample can be
eluted in water then dried down and resuspended in formamide.
|
| Incomplete
drying of samplebefore resuspension |
Increase drying time at room temperature, or incubate
at 98°C for 30 seconds. |
| Failure
to precipitate sequencing products |
Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that 100%
ethanol is used for precipitation
Be certain that the correct volume of 100% ethanol was
used.
|
| Failure
to retain sequencing products during washes |
Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that freshly
prepared 80% ethanol is used for the washes.
Try to remain within the suggested number of washes
unless your reaction was done with greater than 4 µl
BigDye®, then up to 3 washes may be required.
|
| Incomplete
removal of reaction salts during the wash steps causing
high background |
Check
ethanol concentration used. Be certain that freshly prepared 80% ethanol is
used for the washes.
Increase the number of washes from 2 to 3 washes to ensure that all salts and
dye have been removed.
|
| Insufficient
quantity of template used |
Consult dye manufacturer's recommendations. |
| Poor
quality template used |
Start
with high purity template.
For optimal performance, use Edge BioSystems' Plasmid 96 MiniPrep Kit for plasmid
purification and Edge BioSystems' Quickstep2 DNA Extraction Kit for PCR
purifications.
|
| Incompatible
magnet used |
Use Edge BioSystems' MagWell Magnetic Separator.
Optimize the protocol for use with an alternative magnet.
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POSSIBLE CAUSE
|
RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
Noisy
background on the sequence
|
Incomplete
removal of reaction salts |
Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that freshly
prepared 80% ethanol is used for the washes.
Increase the number of washes from 2 to 3 washes to
ensure that all salt and dye have been removed.
|
| Low
signal strength or high signal strength |
Follow the steps recommended for troubleshooting low
signal sequences.
If the signal is high, dilute the sample before loading
on the sequencer.
|
| Incomplete
drying of sample before resuspension |
Increase drying time at room temperature, or incubate
at 98°C for 30 seconds. |
| Contaminated
template or primer |
A clean template and a clean primer are required to attain
optimal results. |
| Thermal
cycler failure |
Check thermal cycler program for entry error.
Check thermal cycler for mechanical or electrical failure
Troubleshoot your thermal cycler to ensure optimal conditions
for preparing reactions.
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POSSIBLE CAUSE
|
RECOMMENDATIONS
|
| Resin
settles too fast |
Nature of the
resin |
Shake well or vortex the resin prior to use.
If using a robotic workstation, make sure to pipet mix
the resin prior to each aspiration step.
If using reagent reservoir, rock back and forth 8-10
times to resuspend resin before pipetting.
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POSSIBLE CAUSE
|
RECOMMENDATIONS
|
| Resin
forms aggregates during storage |
Resin
is exposed to strong magnetic field |
Shake well or vortex the resin, then sonicate for 5-10
minutes before using. |
| Resin
is stored for extended periods of time |
Shake well or vortex the resin, then sonicate for 5-10
minutes before using. |
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