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TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
 

MagDTR™ Technology

OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS

Dye peaks present

Incomplete aspiration of ethanol after binding and/or wash steps

Complete removal of ethanol is critical for successful cleanup. Residual ethanol can be removed by aspirating at a pipet setting of 150 µl or higher, coupled with slow aspiration. There should be no need for a second aspiration. However, if a second aspiration is necessary, care should be taken to ensure that ethanol is not reintroduced into the wells from the pipet tip.

Increase the number of washes from 2 to 3 washes to ensure that all salt and dye have been removed.

Excessive dye present

Increase the number of washes from 2 to 3 washes to ensure that all salt and dye have been removed.

More than 4 µl BigDye® used per sequencing reaction.

Use lower dye concentration. Dilute the dye with the appropriate sequencing buffer.

Increase the number of cycles during thermal cycling.

Increase the concentration of the template in the sequencing reaction.

Sequencing reaction conditions not optimal

Optimize template and primer concentrations. Consult dye manufacturer's recommendations.

Start with high purity template.

Check thermal cycler for program entry error.

Check for potential machine failure.

Wrong volume of ethanol used for precipitation Use the correct volume of 100% ethanol for the reaction. Too high of a final ethanol concentration can lead to dye terminator retention.
Wrong concentration of ethanol used for washes

Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that freshly prepared 80% ethanol is used for the washes.

Use at least 100 µl of freshly prepared 80% ethanol per wash.

Incompatible magnet

Use Edge BioSystems' MagWell Magnetic Separator.

Optimize the protocol for use with an alternative magnet.

Incorrect storage of pre and post purified samples

Avoid prolonged exposure to light.

Avoid extended storage at temperatures above 4°C.

Store post purified samples at -20°C.

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OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS

Low recovery (Low signal)

Incorrect storage of pre and post purified samples

Aspirate all ethanol. Reduce the drying time at room temperature to 3 minutes. Resuspend immediately.

Aspirate all ethanol. Heat at 98°C for30 seconds. Resuspend immediately.

At the elution step, add recommended volume of deionized water. Incubate for one minute at room temperature, then pipet mix to resuspend

Incomplete elution at the resuspension step

Use recommended volume of deionized water. Incubate for one minute at room temperature, then pipet mix to resuspend.

Vortex sample at medium speed for at least30 seconds to properly resuspend the samples.

In the absence of a vortex, pipet aggressively.

Formamide used as an elution buffer

Direct elution with formamide is not recommended.

Use recommended volume of deionized water. Incubate for one minute at room temperature then pipet mix to resuspend.

If the sample must be in formamide, the sample can be eluted in water then dried down and resuspended in formamide.

Incomplete drying of samplebefore resuspension Increase drying time at room temperature, or incubate at 98°C for 30 seconds.
Failure to precipitate sequencing products

Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that 100% ethanol is used for precipitation

Be certain that the correct volume of 100% ethanol was used.

Failure to retain sequencing products during washes

Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that freshly prepared 80% ethanol is used for the washes.

Try to remain within the suggested number of washes unless your reaction was done with greater than 4 µl BigDye®, then up to 3 washes may be required.

Incomplete removal of reaction salts during the wash steps causing high background

Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that freshly prepared 80% ethanol is used for the washes.

Increase the number of washes from 2 to 3 washes to ensure that all salts and dye have been removed.

Insufficient quantity of template used Consult dye manufacturer's recommendations.
Poor quality template used

Start with high purity template.

For optimal performance, use Edge BioSystems' Plasmid 96 MiniPrep Kit for plasmid purification and Edge BioSystems' Quickstep™2 DNA Extraction Kit for PCR purifications.

Incompatible magnet used

Use Edge BioSystems' MagWell Magnetic Separator.

Optimize the protocol for use with an alternative magnet.

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OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS

Noisy background on the sequence

Incomplete removal of reaction salts

Check ethanol concentration used. Be certain that freshly prepared 80% ethanol is used for the washes.

Increase the number of washes from 2 to 3 washes to ensure that all salt and dye have been removed.

Low signal strength or high signal strength

Follow the steps recommended for troubleshooting low signal sequences.

If the signal is high, dilute the sample before loading on the sequencer.

Incomplete drying of sample before resuspension Increase drying time at room temperature, or incubate at 98°C for 30 seconds.
Contaminated template or primer A clean template and a clean primer are required to attain optimal results.
Thermal cycler failure

Check thermal cycler program for entry error.

Check thermal cycler for mechanical or electrical failure

Troubleshoot your thermal cycler to ensure optimal conditions for preparing reactions.

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OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS
Resin settles too fast Nature of the resin

Shake well or vortex the resin prior to use.

If using a robotic workstation, make sure to pipet mix the resin prior to each aspiration step.

If using reagent reservoir, rock back and forth 8-10 times to resuspend resin before pipetting.

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OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS
Resin forms aggregates during storage Resin is exposed to strong magnetic field Shake well or vortex the resin, then sonicate for 5-10 minutes before using.
Resin is stored for extended periods of time Shake well or vortex the resin, then sonicate for 5-10 minutes before using.
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