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Sequencing Technology

Example of good sequence using Edge Performa DTR products. (pEAK10 template, BigDye® v3.1)
Example of good sequence using Edge Performa DTR products. (pEAK10 template, BigDye® v3.1)*
OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS

Sequencing Failure

Sequencing failure
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Template concentration too low, use of PERFORMA® DTR gel filtration plate or cartridge that has been frozen, sample applied to crack in plate or cartridge matrix. Check template concentration, make sure plates and cartridges are stored at 4° C. 

Take care to avoid crack in gel matrix when loading samples to plate or cartridge.
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OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS

Dye "blob" or peak at ~ base 70

Dye "blob" or peak at ~ base 70
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Unincorporated dye terminators.

The problem of unincorporated dye terminators is very common with use of BigDye® v 3.1.

If using Edge PERFORMA® gel filtration plates or cartridges make sure you centrifuge at the speed specified in the appropriate protocol. Centrifuging too fast can contribute to the appearance of dye peaks or "blobs".

Take care to avoid crack in gel matrix when loading samples to plate or cartridge; applying the sample into the crack may cause the appearance of dye peaks or "blobs".
Use products and protocols developed specifically for BigDye® v 3.1, such as the PERFORMA® DTR V3 96-Well Short Plate, and the PERFORMA® DTR Gel Filtration Cartridges.

You may also want to incorporate the 5X Buffer supplied with BigDye® v 3.1 in the ratios specified by the manufacturer.

If using Edge PERFORMA® DTR  gel filtration plates or cartridges follow speed conditions specified in accompanying protocol.
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OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS

Suppression of 5' end of sequence

Suppression of 5' end of sequence
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Loss of short sequence fragments. This is commonly seen when using ethanol purification methods to purify sequencing reactions. Use Edge PERFORMA® DTR  gel filtration plates and cartridges to purify your samples prior to sequencing.
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OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS

Noisy background

Noisy background
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Ineffective salt removal, dirty template, or excessively high signal strength. Use Edge PERFORMA® DTR  plates and cartridges for effective salt removal. If you suspect the template is dirty, re-prepare template.

If you see excessively high G strengths in conjunction with noisy background, repeat sequencing reaction with diluted sample.
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OBSERVATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
RECOMMENDATIONS

Short sequence, loss of 3' end of sequence

Short sequence, loss of 3' end of sequence
Short sequence, loss of 3' end of sequence

Short sequence, loss of 3' end of sequence
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Use of ethanol precipitation or other inferior method to clean up sequencing reaction, especially when using very low dye volumes (eg.:0.33 µl of Big Dye® v 3.1 in a 5 µl sequencing reaction). Use Edge PERFORMA® DTR  plates and cartridges to purify your sequencing reaction.
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